Noting that the list of seven "demonstrates dramatically how broadband
technology, enlightened public policy and the power of culture can
transform government, businesses and citizens," The Intelligent Community Forum announced iits list of the Top Seven Intelligent Communities of the Year, each a model for economic development in the 21st Century.
The list was announced at the Pacific Technology Council conference on January 17th. In spite of three US companies making the list, Conference Chair and PTC Vice President Ken Zita’ characterized US national telecom policy as "pathetic" and warned that the United States is
slipping behind other countries in broadband use, even as Internet video takes off.
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Listed in alphabetical order, the 2008 Top Seven are:
1. Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom. This former industrial
center known for “jute, jam and journalism” has transformed itself
through intensive government-academic-business collaboration and
broadband deployment into a UK center for life sciences and digital
media. An innovative smart card for citizens was so successful that the
Scottish Government asked Dundee to run its national program. With
rising net job growth and business starts, Dundee has created a Digital
Observatory to track its future progress as an Intelligent Community.
(Top Seven 2007)
2. Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. This community of
50,000 was a broadband “have not” until the City Council led an effort
to aggregate public-sector, university and business demand and created
e-Novations, its own fiber carrier, then launched the Fred-eZone
wireless network offering free connectivity across the city. Today,
Fredericton contains 70 percent of the province’s knowledge-based
businesses and is using ICT to substantially reduce its carbon
footprint.
3. Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea. With only 2.5
percent of Seoul’s population, this district produces 25 percent of the
city’s economic activity, and has invested its wealth in the next
generation of e-government. Since 1995, a relentless digital drive has
reduced the cost of government while delivering online services,
education, quality of life programs and e-democracy to citizens. Over
70 percent of citizens have received ICT training through schools,
community centers and a TV GOV program. (Top Seven 2007)
4. Northeast Ohio, USA. The communities of this region
are rising from the ashes of deindustrialization to recreate the
entrepreneurial business, political and social culture that produced
its first wave of prosperity. A successful fiber network deployment by
OneCommunity has been leveraged by government and nonprofits to
jumpstart new investment, improve healthcare delivery, bring the best
in culture and education to urban schools, and engage tens of thousands
of area leaders in collaboration over regional economic development.
5. Tallinn, Estonia. A suggestion by Estonia’s president
in 1995 that schools be connected to the Internet led to an ICT
revolution that has linked 100 percent of Tallinn’s secondary schools
to the Web and established over 600 public access points. More than
100,000 adults have received ICT training, while e-government programs
have produced one of the most advanced smart card systems in Europe and
a middleware program that slashes the costs of e-government. It was not
until 2004 that the last Russian troops left the country, yet today,
Tallinn receives 77 percent of all foreign direct investment into
Estonia and seven out of ten in its workforce are in the service
sector. (Top Seven 2007)
6. Westchester County, New York, USA. This suburb of New
York City was largely ignored by broadband carriers until it amassed
demand from public agencies and built a multi-gigabit fiber network
that now serves over 3,500 companies. Determined to maintain the
quality of life that is its most compelling advantage, the county has
invested in promoting business growth, improving the skills of its
workforce and fighting digital exclusion in a community that has seen
new immigrants become 35 percent of its population.
7. Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA. Powerful
government-business-academic collaboration led by Wake Forest
University permitted this former “tobacco capital” to build a fiber
network that spurred demand and led to an 88 percent broadband
penetration rate. The partners have used this digital foundation to
develop free computer labs across the region, create an e-government
portal that is number three in the nation, and build a sustainable ICT
skills training program. The city and county now count 37,000 biotech
employees as residents and will fund a program to put Pcs and broadband
connections into the homes of low-income students.
“No Intelligent Community we have studied has succeeded without
strong leadership. Effective leaders identify challenges, set
priorities, communicate a compelling vision and foster a sense of
urgency about achieving it. They establish a collaborative environment
that encourages risk-taking and creates win-win relationships with
partners in government, businesses and institutions,” added ICF
Chairman, John G. Jung.
“This group of seven demonstrates dramatically how broadband
technology, enlightened public policy and the power of culture can
transform government, businesses and citizens. Broadband is the next
essential utility, as vital to prosperity as clean water and good
roads. These communities offer us inspiring models of the best ways to
put it to work.”
U.S. cities made the ‘intelligent’ list, but U.S. policy is still ‘pathetic’,
said Conference Chair and PTC Vice President Ken Zita. Korea and Japan
are completely overhauling their telecommunications and regulatory
infrastructure by 2011, which will erode U.S. broadband leadership,
said Zita.